The Atom and Quantum Physics

This course explores the fundamental principles of atomic structure and quantum physics, uncovering the mysteries of the atom and the dual nature of matter and light. Through theoretical concepts and experimental applications, students will gain a deep understanding of topics like atomic transitions, quantum mechanics, and wave-particle duality. The course also covers practical applications in spectroscopy, semiconductors, and quantum technologies.

Course Units:

1. Structure of the Atom

   • Discovery of the nucleus, nuclear notation, scattering experiments, nuclear densities, and emission spectra.

2. Atomic Energy Levels and Transitions

   • Emission and absorption spectra, discrete energy levels, atomic transitions, quantized energy, and the photoelectric effect.

3. Wave-Particle Duality of Matter

   • Wave nature of matter, de Broglie wavelength, Compton scattering, and experimental evidence for wave-particle duality.

4. Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Models

   • Development of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger’s wave equation, atomic orbitals, and quantum mechanical bonding.

5. Applications of Quantum Physics

   • Spectroscopy, quantum tunneling, quantum effects in solids, quantum computing, and experimental techniques.

This course is ideal for students interested in exploring the quantum world, preparing them for advanced studies and cutting-edge research in physics and technology.